
For millennia, people have reimagined the chances of wooden. Used to supply warmth, present shelter, transcribe language, domesticate meals, and visualize the divine, wooden has performed a significant function in human historical past. To today, it nonetheless accompanies every particular person from cradle to grave. This lasting connection led the architect and designer Frank Lloyd Wright to describe wooden because the “most humanly intimate of all supplies.”
Though wooden has maintained its practical significance over time, the artwork and craft of woodworking have fluctuated in worth and recognition. On the planet of advantageous artwork, works made with wooden had been traditionally positioned within the class of “craft,” which was seen as inferior, due to outdated materials hierarchies that additionally marginalized ceramic, glass, and textile.
Happily, this all has began to alter. Over the previous decade, we’ve witnessed a resurgence of woodworking in modern artwork, pushed by a confluence of things. Because the artwork world has made extra efforts to acknowledge girls and indigenous artists, woodworking, together with craft extra typically, has obtained extra consideration. With elevated ecological consciousness and a renewed appreciation for craftsmanship, artists are exploring modern methods to mix conventional strategies with digital know-how. That is mirrored in a burst of thrilling new exhibits that target works product of wooden, proving that this basic materials can inform modern tales.
Artwork’s woodworking forebears
The primary indication of the wooden renaissance that we’re seeing at the moment may be traced again to the Museum of Arts and Design’s 2013 exhibition in New York, “Towards the Grain: Wooden in Modern Artwork, Craft and Design.” This present not solely offered an outline of the state of up to date woodmaking, but additionally recognized the artists who had been redefining the fabric’s practical, religious, and creative potential, like Ursula von Rydingsvard, Wendell Fortress, and Martin Puryear.
These influential artists each paved the best way for the subsequent technology of wooden sculptors and created alternatives for underrecognized craft-based artists to enter advantageous artwork areas. It’s now commonplace for carvers to have blue-chip gallery illustration, like American sculptor Thaddeus Mosley, whose exceptional exhibition, “Proximity,” was held at Karma New York earlier this 12 months.
Portrait of Dominique Zinkpè, 2025. Courtesy Gerhardt Coetzee & Southern Guild.
“A lot has been product of the rising digitalization of labor and leisure pushing individuals to pursue hands-on expertise and actions, but it surely’s true, we’ve seen it throughout all ranges of the artwork world,” defined Jennifer-Navva Milliken, the manager director and chief curator of the Museum for Artwork in Wooden in Philadelphia. “Folks of all ages are beginning to perceive the worth in figuring out how inanimate objects work and having the ability to construct and restore them.” She additionally highlighted the aesthetic enchantment of wooden, in addition to its narrative and conceptual promise.
How artists use wooden to inform tales
One such artist exploring wooden’s narrative potential is the self-taught Beninese sculptor Dominique Zinkpè. “Wooden, for me, is not only a fabric,” Zinkpè mentioned in an interview with Artsy. “It’s a vessel of reminiscence, spirit, and presence.” He honors the fabric’s profound symbolic and religious significance by his towering totemic sculptures composed from a whole bunch of miniature Ibeji dolls, twin figures central to Yoruba beliefs. Every miniature doll statuette is individually carved and assembled in rows alongside reclaimed picket frames. The vibrantly painted kinds illustrate the interconnection between the self and society, the singular and collective.
The sculptures featured in his exhibition, “Ejire (Double Rhyme),” at Southern Guild’s Cape City location earlier this 12 months, are each figurative and summary. In Highly effective Lady (2024), rows and rows of white-painted statuettes sit atop a carved bust of a lady, like an beautiful headpiece. The dolls type a rippling ladder in Ascension (2024), with two carved arms extending from the highest. One other work, Déesse (2024), includes a cobalt blue column that forks into two shorter extensions. Zinkpè attributes the animated high quality of those works to the heat and tactile intimacy of his materials. “After I work with wooden, I really feel that I’m not simply making a type,” he mentioned. “I’m extending its life and giving it a brand new story to inform.”
Portrait of Raul De Lara by Hanah Edelman. Courtesy of the artist.
Raul De Lara, Wilt, 2022. © Raul De Lara. Picture by Raul De Lara. Courtesy of the artist.
Raul De Lara, a Mexico-born artist now primarily based in Brooklyn, additionally approaches woodworking as a type of storytelling impressed by devotional objects. Specifically, he’s impressed by the miniature Catholic icons that may be present in native markets throughout Mexico. “It’s like magic,” mentioned De Lara. “Sooner or later within the whittling course of, a tree department is was a holy saint.” As we speak, he transforms on a regular basis American family objects, like eating chairs and houseplants, into poetic but playful symbols of immigrant ambition and resilience. Incorporating 3D sketchbooks, VR headsets, and hand- and electric-carving instruments, his apply borrows from conventional furnishings design, people artwork, and the pure world. “After I’m not working, I spend plenty of time hanging with bushes and searching for leaves within the park.”
For his forthcoming exhibition, “HOST: Raul De Lara,” at The Modern Austin, he’ll substitute houseplants for wildflowers which can be native to each Mexico and Texas, the place De Lara and his household settled after immigrating to the US. By depicting six-foot-tall Damianita daisies and firewheel flowers sprouting from small pots, he references his expertise as a DACA recipient: rooted to the U.S., but constrained and unable to flourish. “How can flowers however not individuals be native to 2 locations?” he requested, including that the wooden he selected for the collection can be native to each international locations.
Alison Elizabeth Taylor, Cheryl Earlier than She Left for Maine, 2020. Picture by Dan Bradica. Courtesy of the artist.
Raul De Lara, Convirtiéndose / Turning into, 2023. © Raul De Lara. Picture by Raul De Lara. Courtesy of the artist.
Woodworking depicting modern life
Like De Lara, fellow New Yorker Alison Elizabeth Taylor emphasizes the significance of spending time with bushes. “Timber are the whole lot,” she mentioned. “Scientists have even confirmed that taking a stroll in nature, and even simply a tree, revives cognitive perform.” Taylor’s ardour for wooden is instantly evident in her extraordinary wooden marquetry work, which showcase a wide range of wooden grain patterns, textures, and colours. To modernize the Renaissance-era strategy of inlaying small items of wooden veneer to type intricate designs, Taylor incorporates oil-painted veneers and shellacked pictures, in a course of she calls “frankensteining.”
Taylor’s alternative of topics is equally radical. Electrical bikes, pubic hair, N95 masks, C-section scars, diseased bushes, and leopard-print sneakers are just some of the objects that seem in her compositions. “Historically, inlay is related to wealth and energy, palaces and church buildings,” she mentioned. “So once I depict bizarre scenes or individuals usually excluded from historic imagery, I’m utilizing the seriousness of the medium to present them gravity and significance.” For instance, Anthony Cuts below the Wburg Bridge, Sundown (2021), included in her exhibition “Future Promise” at James Cohan, depicts a hairdresser chopping his patron’s hair amid discarded oil barrels and damaged furnishings heaped round bridge pylons. In Cheryl Earlier than She Left for Maine 2020 (2022), a feminine determine sporting a blue bandana and flip-flops sits on a constructing stoop with a turquoise guitar on her lap. Taylor is at present at work on a collection of equally styled portraits for her upcoming exhibition at The Smithsonian’s Nationwide Portrait Gallery, in Washington, D.C.
Portrait of Vincent Pocsik by Jiro Schneider. Courtesy of Nazarian / Curcio.
Vincent Pocsik, element of Stool with Avocados Fingers and Ears, 2025. Courtesy of Nazarian / Curcio.
Interacting with nature by wooden
Los Angeles–primarily based artist Vincent Pocsik’s affinity for wooden is innate. “It’s in my genes,” he mentioned. “My dad was obsessive about wooden, so I grew up surrounded by it.” He first pursued a profession in structure, incomes his MA from the Southern California Institute of Structure in Los Angeles, earlier than returning to woodworking. Missing formal coaching, he developed his personal intuitive strategy. As we speak, he combines his father’s conventional craftsmanship—hand-carving, sanding, and dying—with the digital know-how he used as an architect, together with three-dimensional modeling software program and computer-controlled machines that reduce and form wooden in response to digital designs.
For Pocsik, whose works had been on view final 12 months as a part of LOY Gallery’s present “A Path to Chase,” there’s no distinction between artwork and design. “It doesn’t matter what I’m engaged on, I’m attempting to problem the viewer’s notion and push the bounds of what a sculpture or a bit of furnishings will be,” he mentioned. Accordingly, his figurative sculptures characteristic lengthy legs and contorted torsos with picket lamp shades changing their heads, as seen in Sitting with One Shoe in Walnut (2024). In the meantime, his upholstered benches are supported by meticulously carved forearms and arms, as in Damned to Love You (2021). His hyperrealistic wall works, featured in a current solo present at Nazarian / Curcio, additionally depict anatomical physique elements that intertwine with botanical kinds, comparable to Two Gerberas with Fingers (2024), which options ebonized walnut daisies with swirling stems that sprout human arms.
Vincent Pocsik Lamp with Rain Boots, 2025. Courtesy of Nazarian / Curcio.
Fellow Los Angeles–primarily based artist, Shana Hoehn, additionally by no means picked up a chisel or operated a lathe whereas at school, opting to review portray and video set up as a substitute. Searching for a solution to characterize our bodies that had been archetypal, somewhat than private, she turned from video to sculpture after commencement. “Sculpture permits me the liberty to synthesize imagery from all totally different sources,” she defined. Her resolution to work with wooden happened naturally, and was influenced by monetary, ecological, and conceptual concerns. “I’m fascinated by transformation,” she defined. “Take into consideration all of the tales of girls who select to show into bushes.”
Hoehn primarily makes use of discovered wooden for her sculptures and etchings. The sculptures included in her exhibition, “Sleepless,” from earlier this 12 months at Make Room Los Angeles, are crafted from fallen bushes that residents donated after the windstorms and wildfires that swept by Pasadena, California. “An intimate relationship develops not solely between the tree and me however the one that gave it to me,” she mentioned, including that she sends common updates on every sculpture’s progress. Untitled (2024–25), for instance, depicts a lady’s bent leg dangling from a knot in a severed tree trunk. Beetle (2025), in the meantime, includes a picket, womb-like type with a pair of parallel legs extending out from an orifice at its middle. The disembodied limbs of the tree and the feminine figures’ legs are product of the identical easy wooden. This aesthetic suggests a similarity in how girls and nature have been marginalized by Western societies all through historical past. “Girls and bushes are kindred spirits,” mentioned Hoehn.
Timber, in spite of everything, present the fabric for all these creative experiments. Throughout variations in topics, kinds, and strategies, every of those modern artists working with wooden shares a profound respect for the residing, respiration kinds. As De Lara mentioned: “Glorious craftsmanship is my apology and expression of gratitude for the tree.”
For extra inspiration, browse out there artworks in Artsy’s “Modern Woodworking” assortment.
Header picture: Portrait of Dominique Zinkpè, 2025. Courtesy Gerhardt Coetzee & Southern Guild.